Liabilities are debts or obligations a person or company owes to someone else. For example, a liability can be as simple as an I.O.U. to a friend or as big as a multibillion-dollar loan to purchase a tech company. In business, liabilities are building blocks of a company’s finances, often used to fund operations and …
An investment’s internal rate of return (IRR) is technically how much the investor will get back from their investment without accounting for external factors like the economy. In practice, IRR serves as a metric of profitability that allows investors, business owners, and financial analysts to compare investment options. In this guide, we’ll cover: What Is …
A cash flow statement is a financial statement that shows how cash entered and exited a company during an accounting period. Cash coming in and out of a business is referred to as cash flows, and accountants use these statements to record, track, and report these transactions. In this guide, we’ll go over: Cash Flow …
A contribution margin measures how profitable a product is to produce. A company’s contribution margin shows how much revenue is available after it deducts variable costs like raw materials and transportation expenses. For a product to be profitable, the remaining revenue after variable costs needs to be higher than the company’s fixed costs, like insurance …
A balance sheet is a type of financial statement used in business and finance to give an overview of a company’s assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity at a given point in time. These balance sheets are essential tools for business owners, accountants, and investors because they provide insight into a company’s financial standing and show …
A company’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the amount of money it must pay to finance its operations. WACC is similar to the required rate of return (RRR) because a company’s WACC is how much shareholders and lenders require from the company in exchange for their investment. In this guide, we’ll go over: …
What Is Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)? Read More »
Net working capital (NWC) is also referred to as working capital and is a way to measure a company’s ability to pay off short-term liabilities. NWC is often used by business owners and accountants to quickly check a company’s financial health at any given moment. However, the results are sometimes difficult to interpret. In this …
Enterprise value, often shortened to EV, is a form of business valuation used in mergers and acquisitions (M&A). Calculating EV involves adding together a company’s market capitalization (how much its publicly traded shares are worth) and total debt minus any highly-liquid assets, like cash or savings. In this guide, we’ll go over: Enterprise Value Definition …
NPV, or net present value, is how much an investment is worth throughout its lifetime, discounted to today’s value. The NPV formula is often used in investment banking and accounting to determine if an investment, project, or business will be profitable in the long run. What Is NPV? Net present value is used to determine …
CAPM, or the capital asset pricing model, is a type of financial model used in corporate finance to describe the relationship between the risk of a security (such as a stock) and the market as a whole. Investment bankers often use this model to analyze individual stocks or whole portfolios, and CAPM forms a foundation …
